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 Smith Manufacturing, Inc. has asked for your assistance in preparing a budget for next year\’s operations. Take a few moments to consider where you would begin the budgeting process. What types of information do you need? Prepare a letter addressed to John Jones, CFO of Smith Manufacturing. In this letter be sure to request the information that is needed to begin the budgeting process. Also, provide an outline of how the budgeting process flows.

Barriers to Healthcare for Women and Minorities

Poverty and lack of education are two big barriers to healthcare for women and minorities. Low levels of education are associated with low life expectancies and high mortality rates. People living in poverty often lack education about when, why, and where to access healthcare. There have been various legislative activities in the US to improve public health. On the basis of your understanding of the access to healthcare facilities and impacts of barriers to healthcare access, answer the following questions: 

DQ

  to determine potential discriminatory practices? What considerations should be given when using these tests? 

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The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of a company\’s annual report. Users of financial information need to understand the notes to accurately analyze a company. Harmonization does not exist on information included and calculations released in footnote disclosures. Below is a footnote disclosure from AT&T\’s 2007 Annual Report regarding foreign currency translation. The footnote below follows U.S. GAAP. Foreign Currency Translation Our foreign investments and foreign subsidiaries generally report their earnings in their local currencies. We translate our share of their foreign assets and liabilities at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet dates. We translate our share of their revenues and expenses using average rates during the year. The resulting foreign currency translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Gains and losses resulting from exchange-rate changes on transactions denominated in a currency other than the local currency are included in earnings as incurred. We have also entered into foreign currency contracts to minimize our exposure to risk of adverse changes in currency exchange rates. We are subject to foreign exchange risk for foreign currency-denominated transactions, such as debt issued, recognized payables and receivables and forecasted transactions. At December 31, 2007, our foreign currency exposures were principally Euros, British pound sterling, Danish krone and Japanese yen. Rewrite the footnote based upon the GAAP of the country USA

criminal justice

Community CorrectionsIncarceration and probation are commonly used in the American correctional system. Incarceration takes away one\’s freedom, while probation allows the offender to continue his or her free life as long as he or she meets certain conditions. Probation is one type of \”community correction.\” In between incarceration and probation are punishments known as \”intermediate\” or \”alternative\” sentencings. They may involve some elements of both incarceration and freedom.For this assignment, you have been asked to educate an incoming law school class about the types of community-based punishments their clients may be faced with. Research and review probation and at least three intermediate sentencings. Create an informational handout that describes these sentencings for the students, including their benefits and drawbacks. For each punishment, also describe the purpose or purposes the punishment is intended to serve (rehabilitation, deterrence, etc.)  Cite any sources you use on a separate page, following APA guidelines

Homework Question for Phyllis only

For your initial post in this discussion, describe how you envision the role of your online learning program in helping you achieve your career goals. For this discussion, your post may be written in the first person (using  and ) and should be about 250–300 words. Also, include your responses to the following questions:

Homework Question for Phyllis

Defining Professional CounselorsOf the 238 participants, 204 responded to the question, \”What is your definition of a professional counselor?\” As expected, given the broad nature of the question, participants defined counselors in a variety of ways. In our analysis of the responses, three categories emerged: (a) counseling tasks and services provided, (b) counselor training and credentials, and (c) wellness and developmental focus. A description of each category is provided next, with the most commonly cited categories noted first. One interesting finding in the open-ended responses was that the majority (97%, ? = 197) of participants described professional counselors in general terms, with only seven people describing counselors as defined by their specialization. Three participants defined professional counselors as school counselors, and four defined them as mental health counselors.Counseling tasks and services provided. This category emerged from the most frequently cited responses, in which participants (78%, n = 1 59) defined professional counselors by what they do on a daily basis and by the services they provide clients. One respondent wrote, \”[A professional counselor] offers a variety of counseling and counseling-related services (e.g., psychoeducation, consultation, advising, coaching, advocacy) … to assist clients with personal and professional growth.\” Another counselor summed up the responses of a number of participants by writing,A professional counselor is a clinician who can demonstrate proficient knowledge and skill of those mental health, psychological, and human development issues that commonly occur in counseling through the competent display of cognitive, affective, behavioral, or systematic intervention strategies that address wellness, personal growth, [and/or] career development, as well as pathology.The focus in this category was on providing a variety of counseling services to clients to help facilitate change in their lives. As one participant noted, \”A professional counselor works with individuals, groups, families, and couples to help them identify and address any issues that may be interfering with or impairing their functioning.\”Counselor training and credentials. In this category, participants (49%, n = 1 00) defined professional counselors by their training and credentials, citing the importance of master\’s-level training in an accredited program, earning the NCC credential and/or state licensure as well as other relevant state credentials, maintaining involvement in professional organizations, and participating in continuing education. As one respondent noted, \”A professional counselor is an individual who has completed a graduate degree in counseling and has obtained state and/or national certification/licensure.\” Within this category, a subset of participants specifically noted part of being a counseling professional was following a counseling code of ethics. For example, one respondent wrote, \”A counselor [is someone] who has achieved a set standard of testing, clinical hours, and supervision. A professional adheres to ethical standards and continues with ongoing education.\”Wellness and developmental focus. The next category to emerge (12%, n = 25) defined professional counselors as using a wellness and developmental focus in their work with clients as opposed to using a medical or pathology-focused approach. As one respondent wrote, a counselor is \”a helping professional with a wellness orientation whose connection with another allows that person to achieve greater selfunderstanding and adjustment to bio-psycho-social developmental milestones.\” Another noted, \”[Counselors] complete interventions to promote wellness and restoration of optimal levels of functioning.\”

as agreed

Due Week 5 and worth 80 pointsEffective communication skills are essential in the workplace. Some businesses invest in training their employees on how to effectively communicate, because effective communication skills go beyond conversations. Employees must know how to express business issues effectively when writing reports and emails. Understanding the benefits of effective communication helps businesses to develop a workforce that is able to communicate effectively with coworkers, customers, and suppliers and increase productivity.Write a one to two (1-2) page paper in which you:Your assignment should be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides. Your assignment should follow these formatting requirements:Page One (1):Pages Two (2) and Three (3):The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:Click  to view the grading rubric for this assignment.